Tip jars in virtual worlds can be found in many places; an instructor teaching a class, party hosts and DJ’s at a club, musicians on a stage, dancers on a pole, even in retail shops. The purpose of having one can vary whether it be to help pay for rent or simply as supplemental income. Some people are turned off by tip jars because they’ve never had a job where they’ve had an opportunity to receive tips, while others in the real (non-virtual) world appreciate having a place to toss their spare change so they have fewer coins to carry around. There are several factors to consider in choosing or creating a tip jar in order to maximize the benefits.
Looks and location
Psychologically, if it is transparent with currency already visible inside then human nature usually leads us to leave a tip as well because if others already did then the person receiving the tip must have impressed others too. This is similar to reading reviews about a product/location before committing to a purchase or visiting a location. In the virtual world this is usually accomplished with a nearby sign or hovertext above the object showing the total amount donated, sometimes including the name of the last person to pay into it as well as how much they paid.
Performers and instructors in the real world usually have their tip jars either next to them, close to the exit door, or someone will pass around the tip jar to visiting patrons. In virtual worlds these same locations (except for maybe the exit door because they can teleport out, however keep in mind that some avatars will walk out towards a nearby mall or attraction after wards) are just as effective whether it be an object rezzed on the stage or the host personally instant-messaging the audience upon arrival and throughout the show or session, even sometimes in multiple languages.
Collection methods
How the tip makes it into the hands of the receiver depends on the circumstances of the situation. In the real world sometimes cash is given directly to the person providing the service while in other cases a container, such as a jar, is located nearby. The same is true in a virtual world in that avatars can directly pay another avatar via their profile or they can right click on an object and select the pay option.
In the case where the money goes into a container, the shape of the container can affect the amount paid into it. Those with only a slot on the top will likely only receive a few coins inserted one-at-a-time with the occasional bill folded up while other containers with an open top usually receives a handful of coins or a bill stuffed into it. Virtual tip jars have similar limitations in that when an avatar right clicks the object and selects the pay option they might see up to four predetermined amounts and/or a field that allows an arbitrary value to be typed in.
Going the extra mile
Laws and moral standards vary from location to location on whether a venue owner is permitted to receive a portion of their employee’s tips and with that not all places inform their customers when this is occurring. Whichever the case psychologically this can affect whether and how far the person receiving the tip goes above and beyond their basic duties. This is true in the virtual world too though many venue owners will instead rez a separate object to directly receive donations that can be used towards rent or other maintenance costs.
Sources
http://www.accountingweb.com/item/102054
http://browntrout.wordpress.com/2010/01/09/the-design-of-the-tip-jar/
http://www.qualitydigest.com/inside/quality-insider-column/temps-and-tip-jars
http://blog.discmakers.com/2011/11/the-tip-jar-effect/
http://topcultured.com/35-tip-jars-designed-to-make-you-give-more/#idc-cover
http://www.glamour.com/weddings/blogs/save-the-date/2010/05/should-bartenders-at-weddings.html
http://curlywurlygurly.wordpress.com/2009/08/09/heres-a-tip-i-detest-tip-jars/
http://www.ehow.com/about_6671654_tip-jar-etiquette.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/26/britain-tip-jar
http://www.indeed.com/forum/job/waiter%2Fwaitress/Owners-taking-our-tips/t72806
Disclaimer
Kerhop Seattle has volunteered as an instructor for more than one virtual school teaching basic classes about building and scripting, but has never rezzed a tip jar during classroom sessions. The gadget shop Kerhops Innovations also does not solicit for additional income. An in-world ride “Test Track” based on the real-world attraction of the same name does have a donation bucket located near the landing point with hovertext which clearly indicates that all income goes towards rent.
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